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Bitcoin isnt the initial decentralised money; golden is another example. No more gold can be produced, and the ledger of gold - that is, the physical gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money. It's the very first decentralised peer-to-peer payment network powered by its own customers with no central authority or middleman. From a user perspective, bitcoin is money for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the very first currency that's both decentralised and electronic. It's more reliably scarce than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern digital banking, and enables greater financial privacy than cash.
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Bitcoin could nevertheless fail for one reason or another, but when it doesnt, it's got the potential to be very, very revolutionary.
All bitcoin transactions are listed on a public ledger known as the blockchain. All transactions are then assessed, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners do this duty on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is procured.
Cryptography is an additional safety measure, making it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another pocket. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a pocket, so it cannot be utilized with no password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated like the dollar. In reality, only 21 million bitcoin can ever be created.
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To ensure a steady speed of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on stone mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold becomes more difficult. Similarly, as more bitcoin is minted, the process of production grows more difficult. The final bitcoin will probably be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the world.
While programmers do work to improve the software, any changes at all to the base protocol are scrutinised by the many experienced core developers and the whole bitcoin community. All bitcoin users are free to decide on which applications and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions have to be compatible.
Bitcoin is the primary application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was clarified in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which indicated the concept of a new form of money that used cryptography - rather than a trusted, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its own transactions. .
The first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were published in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi abandoned the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or even themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of developers working on bitcoin global.
Satoshis anonymity has raised unjustified concerns, many of which are linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and software are published openly, meaning any programmer around the world can review the code and create their own modified version of web their bitcoin software.
Satoshis influence was, consequently, dependant on their thoughts being adopted by other people, meaning they did not control bitcoin. Therefore, the identity of bitcoins inventor is probably as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented paper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a kind of electronic money. It is a decentralized digital currency with no central bank or single administrator that can be sent out of user-to-user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and released as open-source software in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a procedure known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized for its use in illegal transactions, its high power consumption, cost volatility, thefts from exchanges, and also the chance that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been used as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alarms about bitcoin.14